In New Zealand, cycling is not just an eco-friendly alternative mode of transportation; it’s actually a way of life. In fact, 21 per cent of the population or about 730,000 Kiwis bike regularly, according to the Cycling Advocates Network. For most cyclists in the country, riding a bicycle is a healthy and enjoyable recreational activity. Aside from getting a good workout, cyclists can better appreciate the beauty of New Zealand’s majestic sceneries.

While cycling in the great outdoors is almost always a fun adventure, it’s not without some challenges. If you’ve ever ridden a bike, especially on longer journeys, you’ve probably encountered bike issues before. For casual cyclists who may not be keeping up with their bike maintenance, these issues may be more frequent and severe than expected. So, to help you anticipate bike problems and prepare for your next cycling adventure, here are some of the most common bicycle issues encountered by riders and how to prevent them.

1. Flat Tyres

Few things dampen the joy of a ride quite like a flat tyre. To prevent this inconvenience, make sure to maintain proper tyre pressure using a reliable gauge. It also goes without saying that you should always have your portable bike pump and toolkit with you wherever you go. 

Consider going to your favourite bike workshop and investing in puncture-resistant tyres. They are especially needed if you frequently ride on rough terrain. Lastly, don't forget to scan the road for debris—avoiding sharp objects can go a long way in keeping your tyres intact.

2. Skipping Chains

The rhythmic sound of pedalling can quickly turn into a clunky nightmare when your bike’s chain starts skipping. Keep this annoyance at bay by regularly cleaning and lubricating your chain. 

You can also employ proper gear-shifting techniques, such as avoiding cross-chaining. This is when the chain position becomes too slanted—from the biggest front ring to the biggest cog at the back. Avoiding this situation can also prolong the life of your drivetrain. 

Another important reminder is to inspect your bike chain for signs of wear. If you see some stretching and rusting, don’t hesitate to replace it—it's a small investment for smooth rides.

3. Brake Problems

Brake issues are not to be taken lightly, especially when the time comes, and you need your brake to perform properly while you’re hurtling down a steep hill. Stay safe by inspecting your brakes regularly. 

For preventive maintenance, clean your brake pads and rims to prevent the buildup of brake dust and debris. You can wipe the pads using a damp paper towel and letting it dry. Additionally, you can clean off the rims using household cleaners and rubbing alcohol.

Next, adjust brake tension as needed. This can be done by simply using the barrel adjuster on your brakes or by tightening the brake cable above your wheel. Remember, your brakes are your lifeline, so make sure to always keep them in great condition.

4. Malfunctioning Gear Shift

There's nothing worse than struggling with gear shifts mid-ride. Prevent this from happening by making sure your drivetrain is clean and well-lubricated. 

If you’re still experiencing issues, check the cable tension and derailleur alignment. You may need to test each part to see where the root of the problem lies. For good measure, bring your bicycle to a bike shop, such as Bro Bike, and have their professional bike mechanic look over the issue. 

5. Poor Suspension Performance

New Zealand's diverse trails demand reliable suspension performance. So, keep your suspension system in great shape with regular maintenance. 

For starters, clean and lubricate your suspension components. Then, consider professional servicing to ensure their optimal performance. With smoother and less bumpy bike rides, your back will thank you later.

6. Misaligned Wheels

Misaligned wheels can throw off your balance and compromise your safety. You can prevent this from happening with regular inspections. In particular, pay attention to the spoke tension and rim trueness.

If you’ve confirmed your wheels are misaligned, you may have to adjust your wheels. Keep in mind that taking on the task yourself may require additional equipment like a truing stand and spoke keys. As such, it’s recommended that you bring your bicycle to a reliable bike shop to get the wheels properly sorted. After all, a well-aligned bike is much safer and more enjoyable to ride.

7. Corroded Bike Parts

New Zealand's moist climate can take its toll on your bike's metal parts. Protect them from corrosion by storing your bike in a dry place and cleaning and drying it after wet rides.

Moreover, consider using rust-resistant components for added durability. In the end, a little preventive maintenance goes a long way in preserving your bike's longevity.

8. Improper Bike Fit

Finally, don't underestimate the importance of a proper bike fit. Take note that an ill-fitting bike can lead to discomfort and even injuries.

When buying a bike, ensure that the frame size matches your body’s geometry. You will need to measure different parts of your body, such as your height and inseam, to determine the right bike size for you. In addition, you may need to adjust the saddle height and the handlebar position for a more comfortable ride.

Cycling in New Zealand is a rewarding pursuit, but it comes with its share of challenges. With the proper preventive measures though, you will be able to fully enjoy your cycling adventures through country’s breathtaking landscapes. So saddle up and pedal on with confidence.